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合成 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
合成héchéngto composeHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
合成héchéngto constituteHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
合成héchéngcompoundHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
合成héchéngsynthesisHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
合成héchéngmixtureHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
合成héchéngsyntheticHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, rank #7893, Hard
héchéng(he2cheng2)he cheng T2
  1. 1to compose
  2. 2to constitute
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March 24, 2026

合成héchéng(he2cheng2)

合成 (hé chéng) refers to the process of combining different elements to create a unified whole. This term is widely used in various contexts, such as chemistry for synthesizing compounds, as well as in music, art, and technology where distinct components are merged to form something new.

Strokes12Frequency#7893DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 合成 is often reflected in traditional medicine, where different herbs are combined to create a holistic treatment. This highlights the value placed on synergy and balance in health practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a '合' (hé) of two distinct puzzle pieces coming together to '成' (chéng) a complete picture. The character '合' resembles two hands coming together, while '成' suggests formation or completion, helping you remember that 合成 means to combine elements into a whole.

Meanings of 合成

héchéng(he2cheng2)
1to compose
2to constitute
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 合成

合成Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7893Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 合成

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AI study notes for 合成

Quick Contrast

合成 (héchéng) vs 组合 (zǔhé) — use 合成 for processes of synthesis that create a new compound or entity, while 组合 refers to the act of simply putting together different items without implying a transformation.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 合成 with 组成 (zǔ chéng), which means to constitute rather than to synthesize. Use 合成 in scientific or technical contexts, while 组成 is better for discussing parts or components in a more general sense. Be mindful of using the correct tones to avoid changing the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 合成 connects well with other vocabulary related to chemistry and technology, such as 化学 (huàxué) for chemistry and 反应 (fǎnyìng) for reaction. Focus on understanding its application in scientific contexts and practice forming sentences that incorporate related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 合成 with 组合 (zǔ hé), which means to assemble or arrange rather than to synthesize. For example, saying '我们需要组合这些材料' (wǒmen xūyào zǔhé zhèxiē cáiliào) instead of '我们需要合成这些材料' (wǒmen xūyào héchéng zhèxiē cáiliào) can change the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 合成

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Component characters

合gě100 ml
HSK 56 strokes口
View full entry
成chéngto succeed
HSK 66 strokes戈
View full entry

How to say to compose in Chinese

“to compose” in Chinese is合成héchéng

合成 (hé chéng) refers to the process of combining different elements to create a unified whole. This term is widely used in various contexts, such as chemistry for synthesizing compounds, as well as in music, art, and technology where distinct components are merged to form something new.

When to use 合成

Common mistakes include confusing 合成 with 组成 (zǔ chéng), which means to constitute rather than to synthesize. Use 合成 in scientific or technical contexts, while 组成 is better for discussing parts or components in a more general sense. Be mindful of using the correct tones to avoid changing the meaning.

合成 or something close to it

合成 (héchéng) vs 组合 (zǔhé) — use 合成 for processes of synthesis that create a new compound or entity, while 组合 refers to the act of simply putting together different items without implying a transformation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 合成 with 组合 (zǔ hé), which means to assemble or arrange rather than to synthesize. For example, saying '我们需要组合这些材料' (wǒmen xūyào zǔhé zhèxiē cáiliào) instead of '我们需要合成这些材料' (wǒmen xūyào héchéng zhèxiē cáiliào) can change the intended meaning.

Write 合成

合
成

Practice writing 合成 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 合成

合成 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

西班牙是多种传统和多个民族的____体。

Spain is a composite of multifarious traditions and people.

Example sentences for 合成 (10)

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1
西班牙是多种传统和多个民族的合成体。

xī bān yá shì duōzhǒng chuántǒng hé duō gè mínzú de héchéng tǐ。

Spain is a composite of multifarious traditions and people.
2
丝绸和羊毛之类的纯天然织物比合成纤维的保暖性更好。

sīchóu hé yángmáo zhīlèi de chún tiānrán zhī wù bǐ héchéng xiānwéi de bǎonuǎn xìng gènghǎo。

Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
3
摘要目的设计东莨菪素合成的新工艺.

zhāiyào mùdì shèjì dōng làng dàng sù héchéng de xīn gōngyì.

OBJECTIVE To find a new way to synthesize scopoletin.
4
这个电影脚本由三本书合成。

zhège diànyǐng jiǎo běn yóu sān běn shū héchéng。

The film script is an amalgam of all three books.
5
除烟酸以外, 维生素D是唯一的在人体里合成的维生素.

chú yān suān yǐwài, wéishēngsùD shì wéiyī de zài réntǐ lǐ héchéng de wéishēngsù.

Vitamin D is the only vitamin, apart from nicotinic acid, that is synthesized in the body.
6
半重瓣深色的蓝到深紫色大朵折边花. 深绿色和粉红色组合成的斑叶. 标准型.

bàn zhòng bàn shēn sè de lán dào shēn zǐ sè dà duǒ shé biān huā. shēn lǜsè hé fěn hóngsè zǔhé chéng de bān xié. biāozhǔn xíng.

Semidouble dark blue - purple frilled Large. Variegated dark green and pink. Standard.
7
采用两步交联法合成了可生物降解聚天冬氨酸水凝胶.

cǎiyòng liǎng bù jiāo lián fǎ héchéng le kě shēngwù jiàng jiě jù tiān dōng ān suān shuǐ níng jiāo.

Biodegradable poly ( L - aspartic acid ) hydrogels were synthesized by a two step cross - linking reaction.
8
同型丝氨酸也牵涉到蛋氨酸的生物合成.

tóng xíng sī ān suān yě qiānshè dào dàn ān suān de shēngwù héchéng.

Homoserine has also been implicated in the biosynthesis of methionine.
9
同时白蛋白和甲胎蛋白的合成被熄灭.

tóngshí bái dàn bái hé jiǎ tāi dàn bái de héchéng bèi xīmiè.

At the same time that albumin and fetoprotein synthesis is extinguished.
10
各种不同的混合成分是烘培的秘密所在.

gèzhǒng bùtóng de hùnhé chéngfèn shì hōng péi de mìmì suǒzài.

The composition of the various blends is a well kept secret.

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Frequently asked questions about 合成

Yes, while it's primarily used in scientific contexts, you can use it in discussions about music or art when talking about combining different elements.

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